Welded Steel Pipe

ERW/HFW Steel Pipe

Outer Diameter: 1/2"-28"

Wall Thickness: 1.65-20mm (all schedules)

Length: 1-12m or as customer requirement

Standard: ASTM 5L, ASTM A53, ASTM A178, ASTM A500/501, ASTM A691, ASTM A252, ASTM A672, EN 10217

Material Grade (en):

API 5L: PSL1/PSL2  GR.A, GR.B, X42, X46, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70
ASTM A53: GR.A, GR.B
EN: S275, S275JR, S355JRH, S355J2H

Ends: Plain end / beveled end / threaded

Surface Treatment: Bare, painting black, varnished, galvanized, anti-corrosion 3pe pp/ep/fbe coating etc.

Process: Bold drawn / hot rolled

Test: Chemical component analysis, mechanical properties (ultimate tensile strength, yield strength, elongation), technical properties (flattening test, bending test,  hardness test, impact test), exterior size inspection, hydrostatic test, ndt test ( et test, rt test, ut test)

Specification

ERW, or Electric Resistance Welded Pipe, refers to the manufacturing method whereby Round E.R.W Steel Tube, or Electric Resistance Welded Steel Pipe has its steel edges melted and welded to form a consistent cylindrical shape. Heat and pressure are combined to join the steel sheet to give you a very lightweight and easy to work with tubing for an array of engineering and construction requirements from fencing to scaffolding. It can even be used in domestic or commercial settings for a vast array of possibilities.


ERW steel pipe includes HFW steel pipe: ERW is the general term for electric resistance welded steel pipe. It can be divided into two types: alternating current welding (AC) and direct current welding (DC). According to the different frequency, AC welding can be divided into low frequency welding, intermediate frequency welding, ultra high frequency welding and high frequency welding. High frequency welding (HFW) is mainly used for ordinary or thin-walled steel pipes. It includes contact welding and induction welding. DC welding is usually used for small diameter steel pipes. Generally, HFW is one of ERW production methods, which uses high-frequency welding technology. Therefore, ERW steel pipe includes HFW steel pipe.


Features:

Low cost: the low raw material cost and manufacturing cost make it prices more competitive than longitudinal seam submerged-arc welded pipes and seamless pipes.

High Weld Seam Security: As a result of special welding method of melting parent metal together, without filler metal, the weld property is better than submerged-arc welded pipes; and the weld seam is much shorter than spiral seam welded pipes, the seam security is greatly improved.

Wide Range: ERW pipes can be applied with a wide range of thickness / diameter ratio, covering hundreds of specifications.


Tolerance of Outside Diameter

Standard

Out Diameter

Tolerance of Pipe End

Tolerance of Pipe Body

API 5L

219.1~273.1

+1.6mm, -0.4mm

±0.75%

274.0~320

+2.4mm, -0.8mm

±0.75%

323.9~457

+2.4mm, -0.8mm

±0.75%

508

+2.4mm, -0.8mm

±0.75%

559~610

+2.4mm, -0.8mm

±0.75%


Tolerance of Wall Thickness

Standard

Grade

Out Diameter

Wall Thickness

API 5L

A

219.1~457

+15%, -12.5%

B

508~610

+17.5%, -12.5%

X42-X80

508~610

+19.5%, -8%


Chemical Analysis and Mechanical Properties

Standard

Class

Grade

Chemical Analysis(%)

Mechanical Properties(min)(Mpa)

C

Mn

P

S

Tensile Strength

Yield Strength

API 5L

PSL1

B

0.26

1.20

0.030

0.030

414

241

X42

0.26

1.30

0.030

0.030

414

290

X46

0.26

1.40

0.030

0.030

434

317

X52

0.26

1.40

0.030

0.030

455

359

X56

0.26

1.40

0.030

0.030

490

386

X60

0.26

1.40

0.030

0.030

517

414

X65

0.26

1.45

0.030

0.030

531

448

X70

0.26

1.65

0.030

0.030

565

483

PSL2

B

0.22

1.20

0.025

0.015

414

241

X42

0.22

1.30

0.025

0.015

414

290

X46

0.22

1.40

0.025

0.015

434

317

X52

0.22

1.40

0.025

0.015

455

359

X56

0.22

1.40

0.025

0.015

490

386

X60

0.22

1.40

0.025

0.015

517

414

X65

0.22

1.45

0.025

0.015

531

448

X70

0.22

1.65

0.025

0.015

565

483

X80

0.22

1.85

0.025

0.015

621

552


High-frequency straight seam electric-resistance welded steel pipe(erw steel pipe) is hot-rolled coil after forming machine, the use of high-frequency current skin effect and proximity effects, the tube edge heating and melting, squeeze roller under pressure welding to achieve production.


High-frequency resistance welding steel pipe, welding pipe and ordinary welding process is not the same, the weld is made of the base metal melt from the body, the mechanical strength is better than the general pipe. Smooth appearance, high precision, low cost weld high and small, favorable 3PE anti-corrosion coating. There are significant differences in the welding methods between high frequency welded pipe and submerged arc welded pipe. As the welding is done instantly at high speed, the difficulty of ensuring the quality of welding is much higher than that of submerged arc welding.

Process

Production Process for ERW Steel Pipe:

Uncoiling --- 2. Leveling --- 3. End cutting --- 4. End shearing welding --- 5. Supercoil accumulator --- 6. Edge cutting --- 7. Ultrasonic detection --- 8. Forming --- 9. Electric induction welding --- 10. Ultrasonic detection for weld seam --- 11. Medium frequency heat treatment --- 12. Air cooling --- 13. Water cooling --- 14. Sizing --- 15. Flying cutting --- 16. Flush-out --- 17. Cropping --- 18. Flattening testing --- 19. Straightening --- 20. End facing and bevelling --- 21. Hydrodynamic testing --- 22. Ultrasonic detection for weld seam --- 23. Ultrasonic detection for pipe end --- 24. Visual and dimensions inspection --- 25.Weighting and measuring --- 26. Marking --- 27. Coating --- 28. Pipe-end protection --- 29. Bending --- 30. Shipping

Production Process for HFW Steel Pipe:

Uncoiler – Strip leveler – Head and tail the shear – Strip butt – Looper hopper – Molding – Welding – Clear glitch – Sizing – Testing – Fly cut – The first test – Pipe straightening – Pipe sections processing – Hydrostatic testing – Flaw detection – Printing and coating – Finished.


Packing

  • OD 219mm and above (Loose) Loose + pipe cap + two nylon slings

    OD 219mm and above (Loose) Loose + pipe cap + two nylon slings

  • OD below 219mm (Bundled) Hexagonal packing + steel belts bundled (3 steel belts at both ends & 2 steel belts in the middle) woven bag under the steel belts + pipe cap + two nylon slings

    OD below 219mm (Bundled) Hexagonal packing + steel belts bundled (3 steel belts at both ends & 2 steel belts in the middle) woven bag under the steel belts + pipe cap + two nylon slings

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