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Standard
ASTM A571/A571M
Scope:
1.1 This specification2 covers austenitic ductile iron, Type D-2M, Classes 1 and 2, for compressors, expanders, pumps, valves, and other pressure-containing parts intended primarily for low-temperature service.
1.2 These grades of austenitic ductile iron are characterized by having their graphite substantially in a spheroidal form and free of flake graphite. They are essentially free of carbides and contain sufficient alloy content to produce a stable austenitic matrix down to −423°F [−252°C] (liquid hydrogen).
Properties:
Property |
Temperature |
Value |
Comment |
Density |
23.0 °C |
6.8 - 7.8 g/cm³
|
Typical for Cast Iron |
Mechanical:
Property |
Temperature |
Value |
Comment |
Charpy impact energy |
23.0 °C |
20 J
|
|
Elastic modulus
|
23.0 °C |
152 GPa
|
Typical for Cast Iron |
Elongation
|
23.0 °C |
30 %
|
|
Hardness, Brinell
|
23.0 °C |
121 - 171 [-]
|
|
Poisson's ratio
|
23.0 °C |
0.27 [-]
|
Typical for Cast Iron |
Shear modulus |
23.0 °C |
41 GPa
|
Typical for Cast Iron |
Tensile strength
|
23.0 °C |
450 MPa
|
|
Yield strength Rp0.2 |
23.0 °C |
205 MPa
|
|
Thermal:
Property |
Temperature |
Value |
Comment |
Melting point |
|
1120 °C
|
Typical for Cast Iron |
Specific heat capacity
|
23.0 °C |
460 - 527 J/(kg·K)
|
Typical for Cast Iron |
Thermal conductivity
|
23.0 °C |
55 W/(m·K)
|
Typical for Cast Iron |
Chemical Properties:
Property |
Value |
Carbon |
2.2 - 2.7 %
|
Chromium |
0.2 %
|
Manganese |
3.75 - 4.5 %
|
Nickel |
21 - 24 %
|
Phosphorus |
0.08 %
|
Silicon |
1.5 - 2.5 %
|