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Stainless Steel Pipe
316 Stainless Steel Pipe
Standard: ASTM A312, ASME SA312, ASTM A269, ASTM A270
Common use grades: 316, 316L, 316H, 316Ti, 316N, 316LN
Diameters: From 1/8 inch to 30 inch.
Wall thickness: SCH 10S, 40S, 80S
Length: 20ft, 40ft, Single Random Length, Double Random Length and Customized
Applications:
Chemical: chemical containers, pressure vessels, and industrial equipment
Water treatment: woven or welded screens for water filtration
Pulp and paper: used in paper machines to avoid iron contamination.
Automotive: threaded fasteners, springs, and furnace parts
Medical: medical equipment and orthopedic implants
Dental: dental implants, orthodontic appliances, and various dental instruments
Semiconductor: semiconductor manufacturing equipment and cleanroom environments
Food processing: food preparation surfaces, equipment, and appliances
Standard
Specification
316 stainless steel is anaustenitic chromium-nickel stainless steel that contains added molybdenum, which increases its resistance to corrosion and oxidation. This grade is particularly effective against chloride and marine environments, making it ideal for more challenging conditions. 316 stainless steel pipes offer excellent toughness, even at cryogenic temperatures, and are known for their superiorwelding properties. They are widely used in applications such as food processing equipment, pharmaceutical and medical devices, chemical and petrochemical processing, marine applications, and in any setting where high corrosion resistance is essential. This versatility makespolished 316 ss a preferred choice for demanding industrial applications.
Grade 316 is the standard molybdenum-bearing grade, second in overall volume production to 304 amongst theaustenitic stainless steels. The molybdenum gives 316 better overall corrosion resistant properties than Grade 304, particularly higher resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion in chloride environments.
Mechanical Properties
Temper |
Annealed |
Cold worked (approx. 20%) |
||||
Material |
316 |
316L |
|
316 |
316L |
|
Tensile Rm |
75 |
70 |
ksi (min) |
102-131 |
ksi (min) |
|
Tensile Rm |
515 |
485 |
MPa (min) |
700-900 |
MPa (min) |
|
R.p. 0.2% Yield |
30 |
27 |
ksi (min) |
73-102 |
ksi (min) |
|
R.p. 0.2% Yield |
205 |
182 |
MPa (min) |
500-700 |
MPa (min) |
|
Elongation (2” or 4D gl) |
35 |
% (min) |
40 |
% (min) |
Physical Properties (Room Temperature)
Specific Heat (0-100°C) |
500 |
J.kg-1.°K-1 |
Thermal Conductivity |
16.3 |
W.m -1.°K-1 |
Thermal Expansion |
15.9 |
μm/μm/°C |
Modulus Elasticity |
193 |
GPa |
Electrical Resistivity |
7.4 |
Ohm-cm |
Density |
7.99 |
g/cm3 |
Chemical Composition (% by weight)
|
316 |
316L |
||
Element |
Min |
Max |
Min |
Max |
C |
- |
0.08 |
- |
0.035 |
Mn |
- |
2 |
- |
2 |
Ni |
10 |
14 |
10 |
15 |
Cr |
16 |
18 |
16 |
18 |
Mo |
2 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
S |
- |
0.03 |
- |
0.03 |
Si |
- |
1 |
- |
1 |
P |
- |
0.045 |
- |
0.045 |